Designed
and built by TWR (Tom Walkinsaw Racing, the company which prepared
Jaguar's
group C racing cars), XJR-15 was launched as a one-off production car.
Basically, underneath the stylish body was the same chassis as group C
racing car XJR-9. With carbon fiber monocoque chassis, tubular frames
for
engine and rear suspensions, six-speed transmission and mid-engined
layout,
the 2-valves-per-cylinder V12 seemed to be the most conservative
element.
Undoubtedly, the engine was the only component came from Jaguar rather
than TWR.
Just 30-odd units were built at a price of 500,000 pounds. In spite of the high price, all cars were sold since TWR organised a one-make racing series for the buyers, chasing the 1 million pounds prize. XJR-15 never acquired much attention from the majority fans of Jaguar, mostly because it was not a real Jaguar in any sense.
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If you know Ferruccio Lamborghini made his wealth in tractor business before establishing his supercar company, you won't be surprised to see the Lamborghini super off-roader. Like AM General's Hummer, Lamborghini LM002 was designed with military function very much in mind, especially in the Middle East market. The 3-ton body seated 4 people in the cabin and optionally another 4 in the open cargo area. Power came from Countach's 48-valve 5.2-litre V12, with 455 hp and 369 lbft to make it the fastest off-roader in the world.
Commercially, LM002 was quite successful. The Saudi Arabian army ordered 300 cars, the first 143 had the Countach engine and the rest were delivered with the Diablo engine (5.7 litres, 485 hp, 428 lbft). Many other private customers bought it just for fun.
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Light
Car Company's Rocket rewrote all the golden rules for supercars. It
proved
that maximum handling and driving fun could be achieved without 500 hp
engine, 2-meter wide body and 335 mm rear tyres. A motorcycle engine
and
a kart-like chassis are what you need.
The part-time sports car specialist was founded by former racing driver Chris Craft just in the early 90s, and the Rocket was his first project. By his name, you'll know he is a good craftmen rather than a good car designer, so he hired the famous Gordon Murray to design the car. If you don't know him, listen: Murray is a top Formula One chief designer whose cars won five world championships. After retiring from motor racing, he created the McLaren F1 road car.
Interestingly, the philosophy of Rocket was even more loyal to Formula One than McLaren F1. Not only looked like a Formula racing car - with narrow body, exposed wheels and suspension linkages, open cockpit, no windscreen - its structure was also pure Formula racer-inspired. The engine was used as stressed structure to support the rear suspensions like Formula One, the narrow, cigar-shaped chassis was made of nickel-bronze and constructed as space frame, covered with light alloy inner panels and glass-fiber outer panels.
Power came from a motorcycle engine - Yamaha FZR1000's 1002c.c. straight 4, with 5 valves per cylinder. Like the superbike, maximum power of 143 hp occurred at sky-high 10,500 rpm, and 77 lbft torque at 8,500 rpm. The engine was mated to 5-speed sequential Yamaha gearbox, and then to a special final drive which incorporated limited slip differential (LSD) as well as a reverse gear, since the motorcycle gearbox had no reverse.
As
you might predicted, Rocket was extremely light - only 400 kg. This
gave
it a very good power-to-weight ratio but most important was that the
ultra-lightweight
optimized handling and braking. As commented by Autocar magazine,
Rocket
rewrote any experience of driving a sports car with its extremely agile
handling. The unassisted steering was ultra-quick and felt very
communicative.
The double wishbones suspensions provided stability yet good ride. It
was
very quick in corner while being so easy to handle. Excluding formula
racing
cars, nothing could compare with it, not even a Caterham Seven.
Part of the handling excellence was contributed by the brakes. You won't predict such a flyweight to use such high-specification brakes - front ventilated and cross-drilled discs with 4-piston Brembo calipers, rear cross-drilled discs with 2-piston calipers, also from Brembo. As described by Gordon Murray, "It is the only car I know that you can thrash round a circuit all day without so much as a wisp of smoke from the brakes, and then jump in and drive it home".
Rocket is still for sale to special order, although the price is very high (about a Lotus Esprit GT3), although it is virtually impractical in any sense (no weather protection, no boot, no equipment, the 1+1 seating plan is no use for adult passenger), it is still a worthy experience to car enthusiasts. It is never a vehicle for transportation purpose, it is purely driven for fun.
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It
is amazing that a small tuner like Lister could build a 200 mph
supercar.
Before creating Storm, Lister just made business by tuning Jaguar XJS.
It used to enlarge the Jaguar V12 from 5.3 litres to a full 7 litres,
incorporated
Cosworth's lightweight pistons, valves etc thus capable of as much as
600
horsepower, with huge torque to match. Such engine was carried over
directly
to the Storm supercar.
However, just a powerful engine was not enough. Lister, for the first time, created its own chassis - aluminium space frame structure, which was claimed to provide better crumple in crash than carbon fiber monocoque (but they did not mention the inferior rigidity / weight ratio). Gearbox was Getrag's 6-speeder. All these were covered by a body consisted of aluminium and carbon fiber panels.
The
aerodynamics was not too impressive - Cd. 0.35, the styling was also
odd,
especially was the large mound on the front engine lid that accommodate
the huge V12. However, its strongest aspect was the interior -
sufficient
space as a 2+2, which was rarely seen in this class of cars. Leather
and
wood surrounded everywhere accompanied with other luxury items made it
more like a Ferrari 456GT than other 200 mph supercars.
At the beginning of the project, Lister planned to build it just according to special orders. As all the components were easily available from suppliers, and not much development cost involved, the project could make money by just selling 3 or 4 cars. And it did.
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