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When
Mercedes-Benz showed the Vision SLR concept car in 1999, it just wanted
to build a Ferrari 550 Maranello-beater. That meant a user-friendly
production
car at a price around £150,000. To realize it, Mercedes decided
to
hand over the project to McLaren and its engineering ace Gordon Murray,
the father of McLaren F1. Under the leadership of Gordon Murray, the
SLR
evolved into an even hotter machine. It is still a front-engined GT,
but
performance elevated to the level of Ferrari Enzo, Porsche Carrera GT,
Pagani Zonda and the like. Unfortunately, price is also doubled to
£313,000,
thus production volume is scaled back to 500 cars a year. According to
the latest plan, McLaren will build SLR for a 7-year life span in a new
facility beside its headquarters at Woking, UK. That means a total of
3500
cars will be produced, still far more than its rivals.
The development of SLR was never smooth, because the requirements of Stuttgart conflicted with the vision of Gordon Murray from time to time - the former wanted more luxury and quality, the latter wanted lightness and pureness. Of course, the client always wins, and the kerb weight of SLR increased from the original target of 1400kg to the production car’s 1693kg. And this is already a car employing all-carbon fiber body and monocoque chassis ! in the press release, Mercedes used thousands of words to describe the advanced construction of the chassis, such as the world’s first carbon fiber crash structure, new production method and blah blah blah. Excuse me, if I build a supercar weighing 300kg more than rivals and only 187kg lighter than a standard SL55 AMG (which has retractable roof, remember), I will be shamed to mention the word "carbon-fiber". No wonder Gordon Murray did not appear in the introduction of SLR. This is definitely not his best car.
From outside, you can also see its attention to balance. The car has a very long engine compartment while the small passenger compartment sits just in front of the rear wheels. The basic design follows that of the Vision SLR, but the profile is evolved to wedge shape to reduce aerodynamic lift at the rear. However, the stunning F1 nose is retained to remind you it is a McLaren-Mercedes.
To allow the SLR to run stable at 200mph, Gordon Murray sacrificed drag for downforce and cooling. As a result, drag coefficient has been increased from the concept car’s 0.29 to the production car’s 0.374. To allow the adoption of flat underbody and diffusers, Murray had to ask AMG to develop a side exhaust system. Catalytic converters and mufflers locate at east and west of the V8 and exhaust gas flows out directly at the exhaust pipes behind front wheels. Shark-like side air vents are opened to help cooling the cats and mufflers. The engine is modified from SL55AMG’s. Firstly, the engine is converted to dry-sump to lower its center of gravity as well as to ensure effective lubrication under high cornering force. Secondly, a slightly faster-rotating IHI Lysholm-type supercharger lifts boost pressure from 0.8 to 0.9 bar. Then there are other enhancement to intake, exhaust and cooling, lower friction and lighter moving parts etc. The result is 626 horsepower at 6500rpm - amusingly, just 1 horsepower short of McLaren’s last car. This put it above Porsche Carrera GT (612hp) and Zonda (555hp), although still some way behind Enzo (660hp).
No wonder a 5-speed automatic transmission is deemed to be sufficient. From the beginning, Mercedes insisted the car must use automatic gearbox to deliver an ease of control unfound in other supercars. There were hopes that its new 7G-Tronic 7-speed automatic could be available, but unfortunately in the mean time it is not strong enough to cope with the SLR engine, so the old 5-speeder is used instead. To reduce vibration, the engine and transmission are not bolted directly to the carbon-fiber monocoque. Instead, they are mounted on an aluminum cradle (which also mounts the front suspensions). The cradle is then bolted to the monocoque. At the rear, suspensions and rear axle are bolted to the integral metal link points on the monocoque. All suspensions are by forged aluminum double wishbones. Surprisingly, there is no adaptive damping and Active Body Control. It just employs conventional springs and dampers. On the Road
Start the V8, shift the automatic gearbox to "Drive" and drive it slowly, the deep, rubble-bumble exhaust note sounds great ! throttle response of the V8 is instantaneous. Press the throttle, the car immediately surges ahead. Thanks to the rich bottom to mid-range torque, acceleration is astonishing. According to Mercedes, 0-100kph (62mph) takes 3.8 sec, 0-200kph (124mph) takes 10.6 sec, 0-300kph (186mph) takes 28.8 sec and the car tops 207mph. It’s a match with the fastest ever Porsche and runs very close to the fastest ever Ferrari, yet the gearbox is still in the "Drive" position ! like all fast Mercedes, the SLR McLaren is easy to drive fast.
The steering is a similar story. On irregular surfaces the weight and feedback is inconsistent and even nervous. This is a bad news if you want to attack B-roads. Even on smooth surfaces it is not one of the best steering systems on the market, because it feels vague and light at the straight-ahead position. The weighting improves once you move towards the extreme, and the 2.2-turn ratio is quick and direct, but it is never full of feel. Nevertheless, the handling of SLR is immensely stable and well mannered. Its wide tracks, strong grip and rigid chassis help it to corner rock-steadily. The FR chassis balances beautifully. Unlike other mid-engined supercars, its handling bias towards understeer when it approach limit. Of course, you can push the tail out easily by using the tremendous torque, but the ESP stability control - set to be pretty tolerable in normal condition - will dig in smoothly.
I can’t believe Gordon Murray needed SBC. A conventional hydraulic braking system is just fine and save weight, why bother with an unnecessary technology? he must thought so. Unfortunately, the German might think otherwise. They want to show more technologies to their customers - seems that ABS, ESP, DSC and "air brake" are not enough to them. No wonder Murray disappeared from the public since the car was launched. I can understand his frustration. His McLaren F1 was so successful because he was given full freedom to design and engineer the car. In contrast, the German Big Brothers had too much say in the SLR project, even in the fields they don’t understand. Mercedes
SLR McLaren is the most exotic front-engined GT ever produced. Its
performance
matches other supercars. Its handling is sharp and capable. Its
practicality
exceeds everyone else - which supercar offer a well-equipped cabin,
automatic
transmission, a lot of electronic driving aids and a boot big enough
for
2 golf bags? unfortunately, it has some serious flaws in braking and
steering.
Besides, it could do better in ride and NVH suppression to match its
otherwise
comfortable manner. Now let’s see whether Ferrari can move the game on.
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| The above report was last updated on 25 Dec 2003. All Rights Reserved. |
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