Mercedes-Benz

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Mercedes CL-class

Related models : S-class - see text below
Picture Gallery: CL-class Related topics: ABC
Versions included here: General,  CL63 AMG,  CL65 AMG
 
Being the coupe version of S-class, Mercedes CL-class shares the same underpinning platform, suspensions, powertrains, luxury and safety equipments with the sedan. Although some 80mm has been chopped from the wheelbase and 2 doors have been discarded, the CL is hardly any lighter than S-class. In fact, for reasons only Mercedes knows, it is actually 55 kilograms heavier, so any hope for superior performance or handling is entirely unrealistic.

Then why are there still many people buy the CL ? well, because most people love good-looking coupes. If you already have an S-class in your garage, it won't be a bad idea to have a CL next to it. In this way, you can let your wife to drive the sedan and yourself to enjoy the niche image delivered by the coupe. CL coupe is all about style. If it look beautiful, it will be highly successful. If not, no one will buy it. This matches my observation during the past 20 years – the most successful CL in history is also the most beautiful CL of all, the C126 series running from 1981 to 1991 (remark: by then it was referred to SEC instead of CL-class). A total of 74,000 units were sold. In contrast, its successor, C140 series, sold only 26,000 coupes from 1992-98 because it looked so bulky and ugly. Then came the last generation C215 series. It looked okay, more stylish than C140 but not as graceful as C126, so 46,800 units were sold from 1999-2006.

Having known that, one can easily see that Mercedes-Benz must work its best to design the new generation CL, the C216 series. Is it successful ? mostly yes. Mercedes CL is very different from Bentley Continental GT, its slightly pricier arch-rival. Its styling is feminine and civilized, in contrast to Bentley's classical and muscular. The bumpers are not elegant enough (leaves room for improvement to AMG?), but the sleek profile is quite attractive. The banana-shaped side profile has some CLS in it. The large side windows remain a classic feature of CL-class – thanks to the lack of B-pillars and window frames, it delivers panoramic side view and an airy feel not found in other coupes - what a contrast to the confined ambience in Bentley Continental GT !

Inside, some people may be disappointed that it shares the same conservative dashboard with S-class. However, there is nothing wrong with the build quality and materials, which is top notch. The same goes for the massaging, air cushioning and ventilated front seats. Without doubt, the front seats provide abundance of space all round so that no one can complain. The rear seats are also the most accommodative in the coupe world. This means a 6-footer can sit comfortably behind another 6-footer. Bentley can only dream about that. The Mercedes also offers superior luxury equipments, such as a 4-zone
climate control with individual adjustment for each occupant, COMMAND in-car control / entertainment system and PRE-SAFE system, which tightens seatbelts, closes windows and even applies braking automatically in prior to collision. In terms of comfort and safety, no other coupes can match the CL.

Mercedes offers two larger engines from the S-class for serving the CL coupe – 388hp 5.5-liter V8 and 517hp twin-turbo 5.5-liter V12. They can propel CL500 (or CL550 in the USA) and CL600 from zero to sixty mph in 5.2 seconds and 4.4 seconds respectively. Unquestionably, CL600 is an autobahn rocket. It can out-accelerate Porsche 911 Carrera S at any speed up to 155 mph, at which point only the speed limiter deny it from the ultimate victory. Nevertheless, the most sensible buy is CL500, whose large capacity V8 is torquey enough for effortless performance that most Mercedes drivers ask for. Moreover, at £80,000, it falls in a position without any direct competitors. In contrast, the £106,000 CL600 has to compete head-on with the £118,000 Bentley Continental GT. The CL600 might be faster, but the Bentley feels more special in its name and craftsmanship.

As expected, the CL is highly refined in its running. The powertrain is smooth and barely audible. Noise insulation is excellent. Ride quality scores top marks. Mercedes once again successfully made its car ride like a magic carpet without hurting handling, thanks to the second generation Active Body Control. ABC uses adaptive hydraulic spring struts to increase suspension stiffness during cornering. The second generation system reduces body roll, pitch and dive even more effectively than the first generation, resulting in a flat cornering. In twisty roads, you must be amazed that the CL feels much more nimble than its 5-meters length and 2-ton weight suggest. Nevertheless, it does not feel like a genuine sports coupe, because the driving environment is detached from the road. The steering is light and remote as it tries too hard to insulate road irregularities from the driver's hands. The engine lacks emotion compare with Italian coupes like Maserati 4200GT. The fool-proof chassis lacks feedback to the driver.

However, Mercedes has never tried to make it a rival to Porsche 911, BMW M6 or Ferrari 612 Scaglietti. The CL is designed to be a comfortable grand tourer in the first hand. It does that job well and deserves more success than its predecessor.
 
The above report was last updated on 19 Oct 2006. All Rights Reserved.
 

CL63 AMG

Though CL600 is fast and refined, it lacks an emotional appeal. Firstly, its styling is too feminine to car enthusiasts. Secondly, its twin-turbo V12 sounds as flat as its torque curve. Thirdly, its chassis biases towards the comfort side. That leaves plenty of room for AMG to demonstrate its engineering and tuning know-how. At £105,000, CL63 AMG asks for the same amount of money as CL600, but it satisfies keen drivers much more than the regular version. This should earn it an extra star in AutoZine's rating.

How can it do that? first of all, let us see its clothes. By replacing the regular car's unattractive bumpers with AMG's own design, aided with aggressive aerodynamic skirts, diffusers, quad tailpipes and 19-inch, 16-spoke AMG wheels, the civilized CL is suddenly converted into an edge-cutting performance coupe. Although performance remains at the same level as CL600, it looks stronger, faster and more purposeful.

Then comes the engine – AMG's 6.3-liter V8, already being used in CLK63, E63 and CLS63. It produces 525 horsepower and 465 lbft in this car, slightly more than other cars. Compare with CL600, CL63 AMG has a slight advantage in horsepower and carries around 100 kilograms less burden, but its naturally aspirated V8 is no where as torquey as the 5.5-liter twin-turbo V12. That's why Mercedes quoted the same performance figures. In other words, it takes around 4.4 seconds to go from rest to 60 mph and hit the electronic speed limiter at 155 mph, although you can pay extra money to raise the limit to 186 mph.

However, the advantage of the AMG engine is not performance, but the subjective quality it delivers – its eager and flexible character enables it to pull from as low as 1000 rpm and rev cleanly all the way to 7200 rpm, accompany with a gorgeous soundtrack turning from melodious bass to thundering howl. With at least 80 percent of peak torque available from 2000 rpm upward, the drivers will find little need to squeeze rev from the marvelous V8. But unquestionably, they will deliberately do that a lot just to thrill themselves.

AMG has reprogrammed the 7G-Tronic gearbox and Active Body Control to offer 3 driving modes – Comfort is equivalent to the standard CL; Sport enables 30% quicker gearshifts and stiffer suspensions; Manual allows 50% quicker gearshifts via paddles as well as the stiffest suspension setting. They also alter throttle response of the engine. In Sport and Manual mode, the CL63 handles sharper and corners even flatter than the standard car. Inevitably, ride quality suffers a little over low speed bumps, but running on highway there is no discernible difference from the standard car. It remains to be one of the most comfortable rides in the grand tourer segment.

Even though the car weighs 2 tons, braking performance is sensational, thanks to the upgrade to ceramic composite discs, measuring 390mm up front and 365mm at the rear, plus twin-sliding front calipers to reduce heat dissipation to the brake fluid. AMG always does braking job better than the M division of BMW. CL63 is no exception when compares with BMW M6. Its braking is more powerful and fade-free.

The only downside of the car is steering. Although the on-center weighting has been increased to inspire confidence, push it into corners and the weighting remains constant regardless of cornering force. In other words, there is no much feedback from the steering to tell the driver how close it gets within cornering limit. Perhaps because the Active Body Control artificially resists body roll and keeps the wheels vertical, the front wheels remain well contact with the road thus there is no change of steering weighting until ABC gives up resisting. This mean, while CL63 AMG can beat Bentley Continental GT for driver appeal, it is not in the league of Ferrari 612 Scaglietti.

 
The above report was last updated on 19 Oct 2006. All Rights Reserved.

CL65 AMG

AMG's 6.0-liter twin-turbo V12 started life in the last generation CL-class and since then spread to other big Mercedes. Its roots can be traced back to the outgoing Mercedes 5.8-liter sohc V12 that debuted in 1999. Despite of the rather outdated 3 valves per cylinder design, the addition of two turbochargers and structural strengthening resulting in 612 reliable horsepower and an even more astonishing torque of 737 pound-foot (or 1000 Nm). The latter is available from 2000 rpm all the way to 4000 rpm. It gave the outgoing CL65, S65 and SL65 supercar performance and luxury car refinement simultaneously. The engine is so perfect that Mercedes and AMG found no need to improve it further.

As a result, the new generation CL65 AMG is the combination of new chassis and old engine. Its acceleration is as strong as the last car, that means 0-60 mph in 4.3 seconds and 0-100 mph in under 9 seconds. Once its traction control overcame the initial wheel spin, its rocket acceleration could embarrass many supercars like Lamborghini Gallardo and Porsche 911 Turbo. If you find ways to de-restrict its speed limiter, you might find it capable to reach 212 mph, some 20 mph faster than those supercars ! Admittedly, its £150,000 price also exceeds those cars.

The new generation CL chassis is stronger and more agile than the old car. The uprated power steering gets heavier and more responsive. The brakes become more powerful. However, in twisty roads you can still tell this is a 2-ton-plus big car from the inertia felt up front and the frequent intervention of ESP stability control. When it turns into a corner, it doesn't have the same eagerness and precision as the well balanced Ferrari 612 Scaglietti. Its steering isn't as communicative. Its artificial roll resistance from ABC robs the driver of the sense of cornering limit. The remote feeling prevents it from inspiring its driver as well as its performance suggested.

As we always know, the CL65 is the king of Autobahn rather than a versatile sporting car. This is true to the old car, to all other AMG products and continues to apply to the new CL65 AMG. Its super performance, its seamless automatic transmission, its absorbent ride and its remarkable directional stability work best on unrestricted highway. As long as in Autobahn, no one else could threaten it.

 
The above report was last updated on 22 Jun 2007. All Rights Reserved.

Specifications

Model
CL500
CL600
CL63 AMG
Layout
Front-engined, Rwd
Front-engined, Rwd
Front-engined, Rwd
L / W / H / WB (mm)
5065 / 1871 / 1418 / 2955
5065 / 1871 / 1418 / 2955
5065 / 1871 / 1418 / 2955
Engine
V8, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT,
var intake.
V12, sohc, 3v/cyl,
twin-spark, twin-turbo.
V8, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT,
var intake.
Capacity
5461 cc
5513 cc
6208 cc
Power
388 hp
517 hp
525 hp
Torque
391 lbft
612 lbft
465 lbft
Transmission
7A
5A
7A
Suspension (F/R)
4-link / multi-link
active anti-roll
4-link / multi-link
active anti-roll
4-link / multi-link
active anti-roll
Tyres (F/R)
All: 255/45ZR18
255/45ZR18 / 275/45ZR18
255/40ZR19 / 275/40ZR19
Weight
1920 kg
2110 kg
2010 kg
Top speed
155 mph (limited)
155 mph (limited)
155 mph (limited)
0-60 mph
5.2 sec (c)
4.4 sec (c) / 4.3 sec**
4.4 sec (c)
0-100 mph
13.0 sec (est)
9.8 sec (est) / 10.1 sec**
N/A
AutoZine's rating
Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
See illustration to spec.
Figures tested by: * Autocar, ** C&D
 
Model
CL65 AMG
-
-
Layout
Front-engined, Rwd
-
-
L / W / H / WB (mm)
5065 / 1871 / 1418 / 2955
-
-
Engine
V12, sohc, 3v/cyl,
twin-turbo.
-
-
Capacity
5980 cc
-
-
Power
612 hp
-
-
Torque
738 lbft
-
-
Transmission
5A
-
-
Suspension (F/R)
4-link / multi-link
active anti-roll
-
-
Tyres (F/R)
255/35ZR20 / 275/35ZR20
-
-
Weight
2165 kg
-
-
Top speed
155 mph (limited)
-
-
0-60 mph
4.3 sec (c)
-
-
0-100 mph
8.8 sec (est)
-
-
AutoZine's rating
Click Here
-
-
See illustration to spec.
Figures tested by: -
 

Copyright© 1997-2007 by Mark Wan
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