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Chrysler 300

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Versions included here: General,  Dodge MagnumDodge Charger300C SRT-8
 
The outgoing Chrysler LH-platform cars (Chrysler 300M, Concorde, LHS and Dodge Intrepid) were always remembered for their sharp, coupe-like look. They were the best examples of Tom Gale’s "cab-forward" designs. However, since Daimler-Benz bought the company in 1998, everything was changed. Not only the American company started using Mercedes parts and engineering know-how, but its styling theme was also changed. You can see that from the trio of new cars - Crossfire, Pacifica and now, 300. These cars have a common styling philosophy - conservative profile for easy engineering, radical details to suit American taste. The "cab-forward" design has become memory, replaced by conventional long bonnet and near-vertical windscreen. This wind-blocking shape is especially obvious in Chrysler 300. (BTW, Chrysler won’t tell us the aerodynamic drag figure.) Myself is not a fan of this bulldog-like styling, but undeniably it has huge presence to observers. 

The new platform is now called LX. It gives birth to Chrysler 300 (the sedan), Dodge Magnum (the wagon) and probably a new age Dodge Charger in the future. The Chrysler 300 installed with V8 engines are called 300C, leaving the name 300 for V6 versions. 

The LX is very, very large. Measuring 5 meters in length and 3 meters-plus in wheelbase, it matches any European limousines. Its direct competitor is actually a class or 2 smaller. Take a Volvo S80 for comparison, you will find the Chrysler monster is 177mm longer, 51mm wider and 49mm taller, while the wheelbase is a massive 257mm longer ! this also implies its modern, non-American-like proportion with long wheelbase and rather short overhangs. By keeping it just 1 mm short of the 5-meters mark, its chance for selling in European market is survived. 

Now one thing is interesting: while the outgoing LH platform was driven by front wheels, the LX employs Mercedes-style rear-wheel drive. As we all know the benefit of RWD to handling and driving pleasure, this must be a good news. The question is: how can Chrysler afford the extra cost? the answer is easy: parts sharing with Mercedes-Benz and borrowing its experience. 

The LX cars employ various parts from Mercedes E-class, such as the 5-speed automatic gearbox, the rear differential, ESP system, the double-wishbones front and 5-link rear suspensions. However, to reduce cost Chrysler converted suspension parts from aluminum to steel. American engines are also cheaper to build, so Chrysler continues employing the LH’s 2.7-litre V6 (190hp) and 3.5-litre V6 (250hp), plus a new generation "Hemi" 5.7-litre pushrod V8. 

For a car weighing 1.7 ton, even the 3.5 V6 is not going to provide performance matching a typical 3.0-litre European executive car. This is not helped by the use of 4-speed automatic (the Mercedes 5-speed unit is reserved for V8). Don’t expect ultra refinement for this somewhat outdated engine / transmission combo either, as it is basically a bread-and-butter design. 

All these reasons make the Hemi V8 more attractive. Yes, it is very heavy due to the cast-iron block, it is a pushrodder, but it is an all-new design, employing twin-spark plugs and cylinder deactivation technology like Mercedes’ V8 and V12. When the car doesn’t need full power, it will automatically deactivate 4 of the 8 cylinders by shutting valves and disabling fuel injection and ignition. This save a bit fuel. When the car needs full power, Hemi can deliver 340 horses at 5000rpm and 390 pound-foot of torque at 4000rpm, enough to push the car to 60mph in less than 6 seconds.  

Despite of such performance, Chrysler 300C is not actually a performance sedan like BMW 545i. It is too big and heavy for that. In fact, Chrysler installed it with 60% aspect ratio tires, showing it has no intention to market it against performance sedans. We had better see it as a regular sedan with extra low-end grunt as a bonus. Another bonus of the V8 is its smoothness and great sound. 

With rear-wheel-drive and better weight distribution (54:46 for the V8), the LX platform of course handles better than its predecessor. Body control, grip, steering and ride are reasonably good by European standard. Not up to the level of BMW, Mercedes and Jaguar of course, but it won’t feel shame against other European executive sedans such as Volvo and Audi. The tuning is very European-like, with heavy steering in particular. In terms of refinement, the Chrysler 300 has improved a lot from its the LH. Its chassis feels solid and wind noise insulation is effective. Only sharp bump absorption let it down.

Inside, the 300 offers unrivalled space in the class - actually more than most people need. 5 big guys can sit comfortably as in any luxurious limousines 3 times the price. Unluckily, the dashboard design is workman-like rather than out of thinking-man’s taste, lack of any elegant feel. The plastic materials are lifted from LH, but not up to international level yet, obviously a class lower than Pacifica.  

Chrysler wants to sell 240,000 units of 300 and Dodge Magnum each year. This seems feasible for the North American market. However, for most other countries these big, thirsty monsters can only be sold as niches. To me, buying a smaller, handsomer, more efficient and more elegantly engineered executive cars seems a better bet. 
 

The above report was last updated on 7 Jul 2004. All Rights Reserved.
  

Dodge Magnum

 

Dodge Magnum is the wagon version of Chrysler 300. With a truck-like grille and less expensive trims, it brings the price to even lower level. At the same time, you get more luggage space from the Magnum. Admittedly, it is not as practical as most European wagons (most notably Volvo V70). Luggage volume is just 780 litres, much smaller than class average, blame to the swoopy roofline and high luggage floor. Luckily, the rear bench can be folded to increase that to 2023 litres.

Mechanical-wise, it is identical to Chrysler 300. You can still choose between the two V6 and the Hemi V8. With the latter, it is one of the fastest wagons on the market.
   

The above report was last updated on 8 Jul 2004. All Rights Reserved.
  

Dodge Charger

Dodge Charger was one of the most famous and best-looking muscle cars in the "good old days" of America. So when Chrysler started a new wave of muscle sedans with Chrysler 300 / Dodge Magnum, naturally it thought of resurrecting the Charger nameplate.

Unfortunately, fans of the original Charger found the new Charger is nothing other than a facelifted Chrysler 300. Instead of a fastback coupe, the new car retains the 4-door sedan format of the Chrysler 300. Basically, only the sheet metal is different, and this concentrates mostly at the nose, headlamps, rear fenders, C-pillars, rear window, rear end design and the addition of tail spoiler. Underneath the bodyshell are the same mechanicals. Engine includes the 250hp 3.5 V6 and 340hp HEMI V8. The entry-level 2.7 V6 is dropped because it is considered too weak to match the performance image of Charger.

Nevertheless, a sportier version called Daytona R/T is available to the Charger. It has the HEMI V8 boosted to 350hp by lower back-pressure exhaust, plus firmer suspensions, grippier tires, better brake pads and revised steering to improve its handling.
    
The above report was last updated on 21 Jun 2005. All Rights Reserved.
 

Chrysler 300C SRT-8

From the exterior, you can hardly tell this is SRT-8. Performance Chryslers used to look wild, usually wilder than the performance they deliver. But today Chrysler is controlled by German who prefer huge performance in low profile – look at those 500-horsepower Mercedes and you know. That's why the “Street, Road and Track with 8-cylinder” version of Chrysler 300C differs from the regular car by just bigger wheels, wider tires, a slightly deeper chin spoiler, a pair of additional air intakes at the front bumper and a tiny tail spoiler.

That's only the look, of course. When you open the bonnet, A-Ha, this is where it make the big difference. Instead of the ugly plastic engine cover, you will see 8 long metal intake manifolds resting in the V-valley, either side is a cam cover with the word “HEMI” and a red “6.1L”. This is the hottest version of the HEMI V8. Chrysler bored it out to 6059 cc, increased compression ratio from 9.6 to 10.3:1, employed larger valves, higher flow intake manifolds, ports and exhaust, lighter hollow valve stems, stronger forged steel crankshaft, stronger connecting rods... as a result, the 6.1 HEMI is more eager to rev. It pumps out 425 horsepower at 6200 rpm, far more than the 5.7 HEMI's 340 hp at 5700 rpm. This translate to a multi-valve-engine-like specific output of 70 hp per litre, even higher than Chevrolet Corvette's LS2 engine !

Predictably, the big V8 is immensely torquey. As much as 420 lbft is available at 4800 rpm. It pushes the 1910 kg monster from standstill to 60 mph in merely 4.9 seconds and to 100 mph in an Evo-beating 11.5 seconds. Remember, it does this with a 5-speed automatic gearbox !

Not only performance, the SRT-8 is also strong at handling. Modifications to the chassis include lower ride height (by half an inch), stiffer springs and thicker anti-roll bars, jumbo-size (20-inch) alloy wheels, very wide tires (245/45ZR front and 255/40ZR rear) and very powerful Brembo brakes (360mm front, 350mm rear, with 4-piston calipers). What it lacks are those excessive electronic trickeries which often ruin driving fun.

SRT-8 is an honest driving machine. It corners with immense grip and rock-steady body control. The brakes are powerful and fade-free. Steering is weighty and confidence inspiring. It responds keenly to driver input. Unlike the regular, softer riding 300C, it feels far smaller than it is, giving the driver enough confidence to tackle the twisties. Inevitably, the ride is firm but never punishing, and noticeably smoother than Cadillac CTS-V. Chrysler has done a great job !

However, the most brilliant is that they do this without costing your fortune. In the USA, the SRT-8 is sold at just US$40,000, considerably cheaper than BMW M3 (US$47,000 and leanly equipped), Cadillac CTS-V (US$50,000), BMW M5 (US$80,000) and Mercedes E55 AMG (US$80,000). That actually put it at a lower price segment. In this way, the big Chrysler can easily storm the field by its strong performance and driver-delighted handling. The only reservation is fuel consumption, especially now the 6.1 engine has lost the cylinder cutoff technology in favour of lighter valvetrain. Otherwise we can hardly think of any reason not to love the SRT-8. Chrysler has finally created a winner.
 
The above report was last updated on 27 Apr 2005. All Rights Reserved.

Specifications

Model
Chrysler 300
Chrysler 300C
Chrysler 300C SRT-8
Layout
Front-engined, Rwd
Front-engined, Rwd
Front-engined, Rwd
L / W / H / WB (mm)
4999 / 1881 / 1483 / 3048
4999 / 1881 / 1483 / 3048
4999 / 1881 / 1470 / 3048
Engine
V6, sohc, 4v/cyl.
V8, ohv, 2v/cyl, twin-spark
V8, ohv, 2v/cyl, twin-spark
Capacity
3518 cc
5654 cc
6059 cc
Power
250 hp
340 hp
425 hp
Torque
250 lbft
390 lbft
420 lbft
Transmission
4A
5A
5A
Suspension (F/R)
double-wishbone / multi-link
double-wishbone / multi-link
double-wishbone / multi-link
Tyres (F/R)
225/60 R17
225/60 HR18
245/45ZR20 / 255/40ZR20
Weight
1708 kg
1835 kg
1910 kg
Top speed
137 mph (est)
155 mph (limited)
165 mph (limited)
0-60 mph
8.5 sec (est)
5.6 sec* / 6.3 sec (c)
4.9* / 4.7** sec
0-100 mph
N/A
13.8 sec*
11.5* / 11.2 ** sec
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See illustration to spec.
Figures tested by: * R&T, ** C&D
 

Copyright© 1997-2005 by Mark Wan
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