Hyundai Elantra / Avante


Debut: 2010
Maker: Hyundai
Predecessor: Elantra / Avante (2006)


 Published on 25 Jan 2011 All rights reserved. 


Mainstream C-segment family cars are usually styled conservatively. The reason is simple – they cover the widest customer portfolio, from blue-collars to white-collars, from young couples to retirees, from housewives to police department… so their makers tend to play safe in design. Recalling my memory for the past 20 years, very few C-segment cars demonstrated a radical styling theme – the 1997 Mercedes A-class, 1998 Ford Focus, 2002 Renault Megane II, 2005 Citroen C4 and the current Honda Civic european hatchback. That's probably all. Now we are pleased to see Hyundai has joined this camp with its new Elantra.

As before, the car is called Avante on its home soil and Elantra for export market (mostly USA and China). A new name would have been more appropriate to fit its radically new image, but the Korean, like Japanese, are keen to stick with traditional nameplates in order to extend their accumulative sales records.



Compare with other cars in the class, the new Elantra looks clearly the sportiest. It is low (50 mm lower than the new Ford Focus) and long, accompanied with a generous 2700 mm wheelbase and incredibly steep A and C-pillars to realize a sporty profile. "Fluidic Sculpture" is the right term to describe its twisting and flowing body shape. An in-your-face front grille and headlamps might not be everyone's taste, but they do make the Elantra striking. It sends a clear message to its established Japanese and European rivals: Move on or I'll eat you ! Now I wonder what Volkswagen American think of its hugely conservative new Jetta.

The new Elantra is not all about design. It is also adequately built and engineered. No matter the cabin, engine compartment or luggage bay, there are no signs of cost savings normally associated with Hyundais of the past. Yes, the interior might not employ as much high-quality soft plastics as the latest European family hatches, but most of its surfaces are textured, matt-treated or padded so that it can easily shame the entry-level Jetta and Corolla with which it compete. The organic design of its interior might not be everyone's taste, but it is undeniably well equipped and spacious. US EPA rates its interior as mid-size car, a
testimony of its spaciousness. Passengers front and rear enjoy good deal of legroom due to its super-long wheelbase. The only complaint is rear headroom, which is compromised by the slopping rear window. However, you will need to be over 6 ft to find real problem.



Dig deeper under the skin, you will find a chassis whose torsional rigidity is 37 percent up from the last generation, yet the whole car weighs a class-lightest 1160 kg in its basic form. Torsion-beam rear suspension and electrical power steering are nothing special for the class, but the engines it employs are especially sophisticated. In South Korea they get a 1.6 GDI "Gamma" engine with aluminum head and block, dual-continuous VVT, variable-length induction, direct injection, roller timing chain and low-friction diamond-like coating on tappets. It produces a remarkable 140 horsepower and 123 pound-foot of torque, the best among mainstream naturally aspirated 1.6-liter engine. (for comparison, Toyota's 1.6 Valvematic produces 132hp despite of variable valve lift) In the United States where GDI is still uncommon due to high sulphur fuel used, they get a port-injected 1.8-liter "Nu" engine instead. Much the same technology results in 148 hp and 131 lbft. It guarantees an impressive 40 mpg EPA highway rating. Transmission is up-to-date, too. You can choose between a 6-speed manual or 6-speed automatic with manual override.



Nevertheless, the good specifications are not totally reflected on the road. Don't get me wrong, the new Elantra is still a vast improvement from the old car in terms of driving dynamics. Its performance is good for a 1.8-liter naturally aspirated engine. In most of the time the engine feels willing and refined, too. However, push it beyond 6000 rpm and it starts sounding harsh. Compare with its turbocharging rivals, most notably FIAT's 1.4 Multiair, Volkswagen 1.4 TSI and PSA's 1.6-liter DI turbo, its lack of low-down torque leads to less accessible performance, hence you are more likely to rev it into its noisy zone. That doesn't make it a particularly refined car.

The NVH engineering also seems to be somewhat compromised by the pursuit of lightweight. We can live with its European-style firm ride, but not the excessive road noise heard in the cabin. Although its noise insulation is already an improvement from the old car, it cannot match the vastly lifted class standard brought by its European rivals like Golf, Focus and Astra, or to lesser extent Chevrolet Cruze. As a result, once on the move the Hyundai feels like it is built to cost.



The handling of Elantra neither impresses nor disappoints. It displays decent body control, grip and braking, and is overall easy to drive. However, fun it is not. Its electric power steering feels artificial and numb, way below the standard of its latest rivals. Its gearboxes are no more than average – manual gearbox comes with a light clutch and vague gearshift, while the 6-speed auto is reluctant on downshift due to its lack of throttle-blip.
 
Hyundai's latest C-segment effort is strange. While it looks sporty outside, it is actually dull to drive. While its interior measures like a class above, its design and refinement say otherwise. That said, we like its exterior styling and excellent value for money. Although it is still some way behind class leaders, it won't be a bad purchase to those who do not demand the most sophisticated build and driving dynamics.
Verdict: 
Specifications





Year
Layout
Chassis
Body
Length / width / height
Wheelbase
Engine
Capacity
Valve gears
Induction
Other engine features
Max power
Max torque
Transmission
Suspension layout

Suspension features
Tires
Kerb weight
Top speed
0-60 mph (sec)
0-100 mph (sec)
Avante 1.6GDI
2010
Front-engined, FWD
Steel monocoque
Mainly steel
4530 / 1775 / 1435 mm
2700 mm
Inline-4
1591 cc
DOHC 16 valves, DVVT
VIM
DI
140 hp
123 lbft
6-speed manual
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
-
205/50HR16
1160 kg
128 mph (est)
8.5 (est)
-
Elantra 1.8
2010
Front-engined, FWD
Steel monocoque
Mainly steel
4530 / 1775 / 1435 mm
2700 mm
Inline-4
1797 cc
DOHC 16 valves, DVVT
VIM
-
148 hp
131 lbft
6-speed automatic
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
-
205/50HR16
1280 kg
128 mph (est)
8.6* / 8.9* / 9.1**
26.1* / 26.9* / 26.2**



























Performance tested by: *C&D, **MT





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