Another variant of Chevrolet Corvette. Called "E-Ray", it is basically
an electrified Corvette Stingray, also the first ever hybrid-powered
Corvette.
The E-Ray keeps the standard car's LT2 push-rod V8 engine intact, still
producing 495 horsepower and 470 lbft of torque and driving the rear
axle through a Tremec twin-clutch gearbox. It adds a small electric
motor at the front axle, which drives the front wheels through an open
differential, with brake-based torque vectoring taking care of
over/under-steer and wheelspin. This motor offers 160 hp and 125 lbft
of torque. Working together with the V8 at full throttle, the combined
output is therefore 655 hp and 595 lbft. This allows the E-Ray to
sprint from 0-60 mph in an estimated 2.5 seconds, or a tenth quicker
than Z06, the fastest Corvette variant to date. The Z06 is slightly
more powerful at 670 hp, but its 5.5-liter short-stroke V8 is far less
torquey than the E-Ray's hybrid powertrain. In addition to the help of
all-wheel traction, this explains why the E-Ray is quicker in standing
start, even though it carries 260-300 pounds (depending on which source
you heard from) more than the Z06. However, since the electric motor
has no gearbox, it has to be disconnected above 150 mph. This means the
E-Ray's top speed is actually lower than the standard Stingray, at an
estimated 180 mph.
If you think the E-Ray must be greener to run than other Vettes, you
will be disappointed. GM said its fuel economy rating will be about the
same as the Stingray. That is because it uses a smallish lithium-ion
battery with capacity of just 1.9 kWh gross or 1.1 kWh net. For
reference, both Ferrari 296 and McLaren Artura employ a 7.4 kWh
battery. Not only it has no plug-in charging function, the zero
emission range is barely 3-4 miles, and the engine will fire up once
above 45 mph.
On the plus side, Chevy is able to fit this smallish battery into the
wide transmission tunnel without any structural modifications - partly
this is because the C8 was designed with hybrid in mind from the
outset. By using open differential and magnesium casing for the front
drive unit, it can also keep weight gain to the minimum. That said,
with a kerb weight estimated at around 1800 kg, the E-Ray is certainly
no lightweight. The outgoing Honda NSX is slightly lighter at 1770 kg,
let alone exotics from McLaren and Ferrari.
Moreover, the E-Ray's single front motor setup lacks the benefit of
electric torque vectoring, unlike the NSX which employs 2 front motors
and a rear motor. Meanwhile, unlike the rear-motor Ferrari and McLaren,
it has no connection between engine and electric power. This could
present more problems in handling. As you can imagine, feeding more
elecric power will shift the balance forward, which is not necessarily
what the driver wants. Taking bumps and slippage in individual wheels
into equation and the handling could be even more challenging. Until
now, only less performance-oriented PHEVs like Volvo / Polestar or
Peugeot / DS / Citroen would opt for the same hybrid layout as the
E-Ray.
The rest of the car is largely based on the Z06, sharing the latter's
wider body to accommodate the same oversized tires - Michelin Pilot
Sport 4S,
275/30ZR20
front and 345/25ZR21 rear, although they are all-season instead of
summer rubbers by default. Magnetic Ride Control dampers is standard,
ditto carbon-ceramic brakes and a lithium-ion 12V battery. All these
make its $104,000 starting price looks a relative bargain beside the
$111,000 Z06. However, they have different personalities and target
customers. The Z06 is meant to be the equivalent of Porsche 911 GT3,
while E-Ray is more like a 911 Turbo. In other words, not the quickest
on track, but more usable on road, hence a very fast grand tourer.
Whether it works as good as the Porsche in the real
world remains to
be seen.